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Why is it Important to Measure Salinity With Both In-Situ and Satellite Instruments?
Click on the images for a closer view!
Satellites can measure SSS alone, but they take these measurements across large areas. In-situ instruments collect data throughout the water column, but have more limited coverage, taking measurements on a much smaller scale.

In-situ instruments are more traditional, while salinity measurements obtained from space still need certain levels of validation and calibration before they can be fully "stand-alone" to the same degree of reliability. In order to understand all of the processes affecting ocean salinity (3-D and 4-D) you need both types of measurements to get a more detailed picture.

Featured Video: Salinity From Space is Awesome
 
Dr. Eric Lindstrom summarizes the history of salinity measurements [view transcript]
A New View of Ocean Salinity
Dr. Eric Lindstrom
[vimeo, 06:26]
Validating Aquarius
Dr. Fred Bingham
[vimeo, 01:42]
Laying Out a Sensor Web
Dr. Eric Lindstrom
[vimeo, 04:59]
ROVs and Ocean Structure
Dr. David Fratantoni
[vimeo, 01:13]
view all videos in this album [vimeo]

SPURS Blog

  Measuring Salinity from Space [NASA Earth Observatory]
Salinity is a challenging but critically important measurement for oceanographers
Ocean Salinity Viewed from Sea and Space [NASA Earth Observatory]
NASA Program Scientist Eric Lindstrom describes why scientists want to spend six weeks at sea measuring ocean saltiness
Resources

  Salt of the Earth: Aquarius Will Reveal Salinity Ties to Climate [NASA Aquarius]
People have been measuring salinity for centuries, but ships and buoys alone cannot match the perspective from space
How Do We Cover the Globe with Aquarius Data? [COSEE-Ocean Systems]
The Aquarius/SAC-D satellite has begun collecting global salinity data - but it is not without challenges